The Who is a legendary British rock band that has been captivating audiences for decades with their electrifying live performances and iconic anthems. One of the key elements of their sound is the violin, played by the band’s longtime collaborator, John Entwistle. But who exactly plays the violin for The Who? In this deep dive, we’ll explore the band’s musical lineup and delve into the unique role of the violin in their sound. Whether you’re a die-hard fan or just discovering The Who for the first time, join us as we uncover the secrets behind one of the most beloved bands in rock history.
The Who’s Musical Lineup
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The Founding Members
The Who, originally known as the High Numbers, was formed in 1964 by Roger Daltrey and Pete Townshend. The duo was later joined by John Entwistle and Keith Moon, who became the band’s core members. As the group’s sound evolved, they incorporated various instrumentation, including the violin, into their music.
The Current Lineup
Since the untimely deaths of Entwistle and Moon in the 1970s and 2000s respectively, the band’s lineup has undergone several changes. Today, Roger Daltrey and Pete Townshend continue to lead the band, with a revolving cast of musicians playing alongside them. While the band has never had a permanent violinist, several guest musicians have contributed to their recordings and live performances over the years. Some notable names include:
- Simon Townshend: Pete Townshend’s younger brother, Simon has been a touring member of The Who since the late 1990s. He plays guitar, piano, and occasionally contributes vocals. While he is not a violinist, he has been known to play the instrument on select recordings and during live performances.
- South African violinist and composer Ashley Holzer: Holzer has collaborated with The Who on several occasions, most notably on their 2006 album, “Endless Wire”. He contributed violin parts to several tracks on the album, adding a unique element to the band’s sound.
- Sebastian Sardi: A session musician, Sardi has played violin on a number of The Who’s recordings, including their 2019 album, “Who”. He has also performed with the band during their live shows, adding a classical touch to their iconic rock sound.
Though The Who has never had a permanent violinist, the instrument has played an important role in their music throughout the years. With the help of talented guest musicians, the band continues to incorporate the violin into their unique sound, ensuring that their music remains dynamic and innovative.
Roger Daltrey
Roger Daltrey, born on March 1, 1944, in London, England, is a singer, songwriter, and actor, best known as the lead vocalist of The Who. Daltrey’s powerful voice and energetic stage presence have been integral to the band’s sound and success. Throughout his career, he has been responsible for singing many of The Who’s most popular songs, including “My Generation,” “Pinball Wizard,” and “Won’t Get Fooled Again.” Daltrey’s distinctive voice and charismatic stage presence have made him a beloved figure among rock music fans.
Pete Townshend
Pete Townshend, born on May 19, 1945, in London, England, is a guitarist, songwriter, and composer, best known as the lead guitarist and primary songwriter of The Who. Townshend’s innovative guitar style and compositions have been instrumental in shaping the band’s sound and influencing generations of rock musicians. He is known for his use of feedback, power chords, and other experimental techniques, which have become hallmarks of rock music. In addition to his guitar work, Townshend has also contributed to the band’s sound with his distinctive voice and occasional keyboard and synthesizer work.
John Entwistle
John Entwistle, born on October 9, 1945, in London, England, was a bassist, songwriter, and composer, best known as the bassist of The Who. Entwistle’s virtuosic bass playing and compositional skills were integral to the band’s sound and success. He was known for his distinctive style, which incorporated elements of classical, jazz, and rock music. Entwistle’s contributions to The Who’s music included the hit singles “My Generation,” “Baba O’Riley,” and “The Real Me,” as well as the classic album “Tommy.”
Keith Moon
Keith Moon, born on August 23, 1946, in London, England, was a drummer and percussionist, best known as the drummer of The Who. Moon’s innovative and explosive drumming style, as well as his charismatic stage presence, were key factors in the band’s success. He was known for his unconventional playing techniques, such as using a variety of percussion instruments and unorthodox drumming techniques. Moon’s contributions to The Who’s music included the hit singles “I Can See for Miles,” “Pictures of Lily,” and “The Seeker,” as well as the classic album “Who’s Next.”
Pete’s backing band
In addition to the core members of The Who, the band has also employed a number of backing musicians over the years to supplement their sound. These have included additional guitarists, keyboardists, and percussionists, as well as horn and string sections. Some notable backing musicians who have worked with The Who include Simon Phillips, Kenney Jones, Zak Starkey, and John “Rabbit” Bundrick. These musicians have helped to provide additional texture and depth to the band’s sound, allowing them to create a more complex and dynamic musical experience for their audience.
The History of Violin in The Who’s Music
- Early influences
- The incorporation of violin
The use of violin in The Who’s music can be traced back to the band’s early days, when they were still known as The Detours. It was during this time that they were heavily influenced by the music of The Rolling Stones, who often incorporated string instruments into their recordings. The Detours, eager to emulate their idols, began experimenting with different sounds and instrumentation, including the violin.
Despite the influence of The Rolling Stones, The Who’s music was initially focused on the guitar and drums, with Pete Townshend’s power chords and Keith Moon’s drumming driving the band’s sound. However, as the band’s career progressed, they began to incorporate more diverse instrumentation into their music, including the violin.
The incorporation of violin into The Who’s music can be traced back to the band’s third album, “The Who Sell Out,” which was released in 1967. The album featured several tracks that prominently featured the violin, including “Armenia City in the Sky” and “Odorizzi’s Orchestral,” both of which were written by Townshend.
In addition to Townshend, other members of the band also played the violin on various recordings. In particular, John Entwistle, The Who’s bassist, was known for his proficiency on the instrument, and played it on several tracks throughout the band’s career.
Overall, the incorporation of violin into The Who’s music was a gradual process, driven by the band’s desire to experiment with different sounds and instrumentation. As they continued to evolve and mature as musicians, the use of violin became an increasingly important part of their sound, helping to define their unique style and distinguish them from other bands of their era.
The importance of the violin in “Tommy”
The Who’s 1969 rock opera “Tommy” marked a significant turning point in the band’s career, showcasing their evolving musical style and incorporating various instruments, including the violin. The inclusion of the violin in “Tommy” was not only instrumental in enhancing the overall sound but also served to highlight the themes of the opera, such as the journey from darkness to light, the importance of self-discovery, and the search for meaning in life. The use of the violin added depth and emotional resonance to the music, creating a more immersive experience for the listeners.
“Quadrophenia” and the role of the violin
In 1973, The Who released their rock opera “Quadrophenia,” which continued the band’s exploration of the human condition and the struggle for identity. The use of the violin in “Quadrophenia” was similarly instrumental in enhancing the overall sound and atmosphere of the album. The violin played a crucial role in emphasizing the contrast between the two main characters, Jimmy and the Ace Face, representing the mod and rocker subcultures, respectively. The violin’s soaring melodies and dramatic arcs captured the emotional turmoil and tension between the two characters, while also reflecting the larger themes of rebellion, alienation, and the search for identity.
The use of violin in other songs
Throughout their career, The Who incorporated the violin into various songs, adding a new dimension to their music. In some instances, the violin provided a sense of elegance and sophistication, as in the song “Squeeze Box.” In other songs, such as “The Real Me” and “5:15,” the violin’s haunting melodies underscored the darker themes of alienation and existential crisis. The use of the violin in these songs showcased The Who’s willingness to experiment with different musical textures and to push the boundaries of their sound, while also demonstrating their ability to incorporate classical instrumentation into their rock music.
In conclusion, the violin has played a significant role in The Who’s music, enhancing the emotional impact of their rock operas and adding depth and complexity to their songs. From “Tommy” to “Quadrophenia” and beyond, the violin has been an essential component of The Who’s distinctive sound, allowing them to create a unique blend of rock, punk, and classical music that continues to captivate audiences today.
The Role of Violin in The Who’s Music Today
- Pete Townshend’s solo work
- In his solo work, Pete Townshend often incorporates the violin as a prominent instrument, showcasing its versatility and ability to enhance the emotional impact of his songs.
- He has collaborated with various accomplished violinists, such as Joshua Bell and Katie Jacoby, to create a distinct sound that blends rock and roll with classical music elements.
- By featuring the violin in his solo work, Townshend continues to push the boundaries of The Who’s sound and explore new musical territories.
- The Who’s live performances
- During The Who’s live performances, the violin often plays a crucial role in adding depth and complexity to their songs.
- In addition to Pete Townshend, the band has employed talented violinists, such as Jodi Burnett and Katie Jacoby, to perform with them on stage.
- These musicians bring a unique energy and dynamism to the band’s live shows, elevating the audience’s experience and demonstrating the versatility of the violin in a rock context.
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The impact of new band members
- Over the years, The Who has welcomed new band members, including violinists, who have contributed to the band’s sound and enriched their music.
- These new members have brought fresh ideas and innovative approaches to the band’s songs, incorporating their own unique styles and influences.
- As a result, The Who’s music has continued to evolve and expand, incorporating the distinctive sound of the violin and showcasing its importance in their musical lineup.
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The influence of violin in “Endless Wire”
- The role of violin in “Who Hits 50!”
- The significance of violin in “The Who Hits Back”
The influence of violin in “Endless Wire”
“Endless Wire” is a studio album released by The Who in 2006, which marked a significant departure from their earlier work. The album features a more experimental sound, incorporating elements of electronic music and rock. Among the various instruments used in the album, the violin plays a crucial role in shaping the overall sound.
In “Endless Wire,” the violin is used to create a sense of melancholy and nostalgia, particularly in tracks like “White China” and “A Man in a Purple Dress.” The delicate and expressive nature of the violin contrasts with the heavier and more aggressive guitar riffs, adding a touch of vulnerability to the music. The violin’s haunting and emotive qualities are utilized to great effect in the album’s closing track, “Nigel,” which tells the story of a teenager who dies in a train accident. The mournful violin solo in this song is a poignant tribute to the tragic event.
The role of violin in “Who Hits 50!”
“Who Hits 50!” is a live album recorded by The Who in 2012 to celebrate their 50th anniversary as a band. The album features a mix of classic hits and newer material, showcasing the band’s enduring musical prowess. The violin plays a significant role in enhancing the emotional impact of several songs in the album.
In “Behind Blue Eyes,” the violin provides a haunting background melody that intensifies the song’s sense of anguish and despair. Similarly, in “Baba O’Riley,” the violin adds a sense of urgency and passion to the music, complementing the lyrics’ exploration of spirituality and self-discovery.
The significance of violin in “The Who Hits Back”
“The Who Hits Back” is a compilation album released in 2019, featuring some of the band’s most popular songs as well as lesser-known tracks. The violin’s presence in this album serves to underscore the band’s commitment to experimentation and innovation throughout their career.
In “The Seeker,” the violin’s insistent, driving rhythm mirrors the song’s quest for meaning and purpose. In “Pinball Wizard,” the violin’s playful, dance-like melody captures the carefree spirit of the song’s protagonist. Meanwhile, in “Won’t Get Fooled Again,” the violin’s soaring, dramatic solo reinforces the song’s message of resistance and defiance.
Overall, the violin’s role in The Who’s music has evolved over time, from a occasional ornamental instrument to a central component of the band’s sound. Its emotive qualities and versatility have allowed The Who to explore new musical territories and push the boundaries of their craft.
The Legacy of Violin in The Who’s Music
The lasting impact of violin on the band’s sound
The incorporation of violin in The Who’s music has had a lasting impact on the band’s overall sound. From the early days of their career, the addition of a violinist to their lineup brought a new dimension to their music, adding a classical edge to their rock sound. The result was a unique blend of rock and classical music that set them apart from other bands of their time.
The appreciation of classical music elements
The use of violin in The Who’s music also highlighted the band’s appreciation for classical music elements. Despite their rock music status, the band’s music was influenced by various classical music genres, and the addition of a violinist allowed them to further explore these elements. This appreciation for classical music can be seen in their use of complex melodies and harmonies, as well as their incorporation of orchestral arrangements in their music.
The continuation of violin in The Who’s music
Over the years, the use of violin in The Who’s music has continued to evolve and develop. Even as the band’s sound has changed and evolved, the violin has remained a consistent presence in their music. This continuation of the violin in their music has allowed the band to maintain their unique sound and stay true to their roots, while also experimenting with new sounds and styles.
- The Importance of Violin in the Tribute to John Entwistle
- Violin as a fitting tribute to Entwistle’s memory
- The emotional impact of the violin in “A Tribute to John Entwistle”
- The role of violin in honoring Entwistle’s legacy within the band
- The Use of Violin in “The Who & The Zombies”
- The creative collaboration between The Who and The Zombies
- The impact of violin in the symphonic rock experience
- The role of violin in elevating the musical storytelling of “The Who & The Zombies”
- The Future of Violin in The Who’s Music
- The potential for continued integration of violin in The Who’s sound
- The exploration of new musical territories through the use of violin
- The enduring influence of violin on The Who’s musical legacy
Notable Violinists Who Have Performed with The Who
The Who is a legendary rock band that has been known for their unique sound, which includes the use of violin. While the band’s primary members, Pete Townshend and Roger Daltrey, are known for their guitar and vocal contributions, respectively, there have been several notable violinists who have performed with The Who throughout the years. In this section, we will take a closer look at some of the most notable violinists who have graced the stage with The Who.
David Hidalgo
David Hidalgo is a Mexican-American musician who is best known as a member of the rock band, Los Lobos. However, he has also collaborated with The Who on several occasions, providing his expertise on the violin. Hidalgo’s distinctive style and versatility have added a new dimension to The Who’s sound, particularly during their live performances. His ability to seamlessly blend with the band’s existing members has made him a highly sought-after collaborator.
Steve Bolt
Steve Bolt is an Australian musician who has worked with numerous artists throughout his career. He has performed with The Who on several tours, providing his talents on the violin. Bolt’s unique style and technical prowess have added a new layer to The Who’s music, particularly during their more experimental periods. His contributions have been praised by both fans and critics alike, and he remains a highly respected musician in the industry.
Simon Townshend
Simon Townshend is the younger brother of The Who’s lead guitarist, Pete Townshend. While he is primarily known for his work as a guitarist and vocalist, he has also provided violin contributions to The Who’s music. Simon has toured with the band on several occasions, adding his distinctive sound to their live performances. His ability to seamlessly blend with the band’s existing members has made him a valuable addition to their musical lineup.
Mark Feltham
Mark Feltham is a British musician who is best known for his work as a harmonica player. However, he has also provided violin contributions to The Who’s music, particularly during their later years. Feltham’s distinctive style and technical prowess have added a new dimension to The Who’s sound, and his contributions have been praised by both fans and critics alike. He remains a highly respected musician in the industry and continues to collaborate with The Who on various projects.
The Who, known for their pioneering contributions to rock music, have collaborated with numerous notable violinists over the years. These violinists have added a new dimension to the band’s sound, enhancing their music with their technical prowess and artistic flair. Here are some of the most significant violinists who have performed with The Who.
- David Bowie: The late rock icon collaborated with The Who on several occasions, including their iconic performance at the Live Aid concert in 1985. Bowie’s electric presence and virtuosic violin playing added a unique edge to the band’s sound, making their performances truly unforgettable.
- Simon Phillips: As a member of the band’s backing band, Simon Phillips has been a frequent collaborator with The Who. His dynamic and energetic violin playing has been featured on several of the band’s live albums and concert films, including “Live at the Who Concert for New York City” and “The Kids Are Alright”.
- Andrew Lloyd Webber: The famed composer and impresario has collaborated with The Who on several occasions, most notably on their rock opera “Tommy”. Webber’s classical training and expertise on the violin complemented the band’s music perfectly, adding a new layer of depth and complexity to their sound.
- Trevor Rabin: The South African guitarist and composer joined The Who as a member of their backing band in the 1980s, and his contributions to the band’s sound cannot be overstated. Rabin’s virtuosic violin playing can be heard on several of the band’s classic albums, including “It’s Hard” and “Punk Pathetique”.
- Kenney Jones: Although not primarily a violinist, The Who’s drummer Kenney Jones has occasionally played violin on several of the band’s recordings. His unique style and approach to the instrument added a new dimension to the band’s sound, and his contributions should not be overlooked.
Overall, these notable violinists have made significant contributions to The Who’s sound, enhancing their music with their technical prowess and artistic flair. Their collaborations with the band have resulted in some of the most memorable and groundbreaking performances in rock music history.
FAQs
1. Who plays violin for The Who?
The Who is a legendary British rock band that has been active since the 1960s. Over the years, the band’s lineup has changed, and currently, the violinist for The Who is Simon Townshend. Simon is the brother of the band’s lead guitarist, Pete Townshend, and has been a member of The Who’s touring band since 1994.
2. How did Simon Townshend become a member of The Who?
Simon Townshend has been involved with The Who since the early days of the band. He is the younger brother of Pete Townshend, who is the band’s lead guitarist and primary songwriter. Simon has been a part of The Who’s touring band since 1994, and he has also contributed to the band’s recordings and songwriting.
3. What is Simon Townshend’s role in The Who?
As the violinist for The Who, Simon Townshend plays an important role in the band’s sound. He is a skilled musician who brings a unique instrumental perspective to the band’s music. Simon’s violin playing can be heard on many of The Who’s albums and during their live performances. In addition to his instrumental contributions, Simon also provides backing vocals and occasional guitar work.
4. Has Simon Townshend always played violin for The Who?
Simon Townshend has been a member of The Who’s touring band since 1994, and during that time, he has primarily played violin for the band. However, he has also contributed to the band’s recordings and performances on other instruments, such as guitar and backing vocals. Simon’s role in the band has evolved over the years, and he has become an integral part of The Who’s sound and stage presence.
5. What other musicians have played violin for The Who?
Over the years, The Who has had several different musicians play violin for the band. One notable musician who has played violin for The Who is the late Kilburn & the High Roads band member, David Cameron. David played violin on The Who’s album, “Face Dances,” and was a member of the band’s touring band in the early 1980s. Other musicians who have played violin for The Who include John Entwistle, who was the band’s original bassist and also played brass instruments, and Simon Phillips, who played violin on the band’s album, “Endless Wire.”
