The Who, one of the most iconic and influential rock bands of all time, has a long and storied history that’s deeply intertwined with the guitar. From their early days as a scrappy British band to their later years as rock legends, the guitar has been at the heart of their sound. But who exactly played guitar in the Who? In this deep dive, we’ll explore the legendary musicians who’ve graced the band’s stage and left their mark on rock history. So join us as we explore the electrifying world of the Who’s guitar greats!

The Origins of the Who’s Guitar Sound

The Early Years: Influencing Factors

The Who’s guitar sound was shaped by various factors during their early years. These influences helped mold the band’s unique style and set them apart from their contemporaries.

British Rock

The British rock scene in the 1960s played a significant role in the development of the Who’s sound. The band drew inspiration from earlier British rock groups, such as the Rolling Stones and the Beatles. These influences can be heard in the band’s early recordings, particularly in their use of power chords and distorted guitar tones.

The R&B Scene

The Who’s music was also heavily influenced by the R&B scene in Britain during the 1960s. They drew inspiration from American R&B and soul music, incorporating elements of these genres into their own sound. This influence can be heard in the band’s use of heavy bass and drums, as well as in their guitar riffs and solos.

The British Invasion

The British Invasion, which began in the mid-1960s, had a profound impact on the Who’s sound. The band was part of a wave of British musicians who gained popularity in the United States, and their music was heavily influenced by American rock and roll. The Who’s sound was shaped by this fusion of British and American influences, resulting in a unique and recognizable style.

Overall, the early years of the Who’s career were marked by a diverse range of influences, including British rock, R&B, and the British Invasion. These influences helped shape the band’s sound and made them one of the most iconic and influential bands of their generation.

The Key Players: Pete Townshend and Roger Daltrey

Pete Townshend’s Style and Technique

Pete Townshend, the lead guitarist and primary songwriter of The Who, was instrumental in creating the band’s signature sound. He was known for his unique style and technique, which included using his guitar as an instrument of percussion as well as melody. Townshend’s approach to playing the guitar was characterized by his use of powerful chords, rapid strumming, and a distinctive windmill motion that created a distinctive sound. He also utilized feedback and distortion, which became integral to the band’s music and helped to establish the sound of rock music.

Roger Daltrey’s Vocal Stylings

Roger Daltrey, the band’s lead vocalist, played a crucial role in shaping The Who’s sound. His powerful voice and dynamic stage presence added an essential element to the band’s music. Daltrey’s vocals were characterized by their raw intensity and passion, which complemented Townshend’s guitar work perfectly. He was known for his ability to convey a wide range of emotions through his singing, from anger and frustration to vulnerability and tenderness. Daltrey’s vocal style was a key component of The Who’s sound, and his powerful voice helped to establish the band as one of the most iconic and influential in rock music history.

The Who’s Most Iconic Guitar Moments

My Generation

My Generation is one of The Who’s most well-known songs, and it features one of the most iconic guitar moments in rock history. The song was released in 1965 and was written by Pete Townshend, who also played the famous guitar solo.

The Song’s Significance

My Generation is a defining anthem of the 1960s counterculture movement. The song’s lyrics, which include the famous line “I hope I die before I get old,” were seen as a rejection of the conservative values of the previous generation and an embrace of the new, more liberated era. The song’s message of youthful rebellion and the need to make one’s mark on the world before it’s too late has resonated with generations of listeners.

The Guitar Solo

The guitar solo in My Generation is one of the most famous and influential in rock history. Pete Townshend’s playing is characterized by its power, speed, and fluidity, and the solo in My Generation is no exception. The solo begins with a series of high-speed runs up and down the fretboard, followed by a series of power chords and a final flourish of notes that ends the solo on a high note. The solo is notable for its use of feedback, which was a relatively new sound in rock music at the time. The solo’s use of feedback, distortion, and sheer speed helped to establish Townshend as one of the most innovative and exciting guitarists of his time.

The guitar solo in My Generation has been widely imitated and influenced countless other guitarists. It is considered one of the most important and influential guitar moments in rock history, and it remains a highlight of The Who’s live performances to this day.

Baba O’Riley

The Opening Chord Progression

Baba O’Riley, the iconic track from The Who’s 1971 album, “Who’s Next,” is known for its memorable opening chord progression. The chords used in the intro are a combination of a D5 power chord and an A5 power chord played simultaneously, creating a unique and distinctive sound. This progression sets the stage for the song’s energetic and dynamic feel, immediately capturing the attention of the listener. The power chords used in the opening progression provide a raw and powerful sound, perfectly reflecting the song’s message of rebelliousness and youthful energy.

The Guitar Riff

Another standout moment in Baba O’Riley is the iconic guitar riff that occurs throughout the song. The riff is characterized by a series of descending notes played on the bass strings of a guitar, creating a catchy and memorable melody. This riff is played in a repeating cycle, with the first two notes descending from a D5 power chord and the final two notes descending from an A5 power chord. The repetition of this riff creates a hypnotic effect, drawing the listener in and keeping them engaged throughout the song. The use of power chords in the riff adds to the raw and powerful sound of the song, further emphasizing its rebellious theme. Overall, the guitar riff in Baba O’Riley is a prime example of The Who’s ability to create memorable and impactful guitar parts that have become a staple of their signature sound.

Won’t Get Fooled Again

The Epic Guitar Solo

The guitar solo in “Won’t Get Fooled Again” is one of the most memorable and iconic moments in rock music history. The solo was played by Pete Townshend, the band’s lead guitarist, and it is considered one of his greatest performances. The solo begins with a high-pitched note, followed by a series of rapid-fire notes that build in intensity and complexity. The solo is characterized by its virtuosity, creativity, and technical skill, showcasing Townshend’s mastery of the instrument. The solo is also notable for its use of feedback, which was a pioneering technique in rock music. The feedback was achieved by holding a guitar pickup against the amplifier’s speaker, creating a distorted and dissonant sound that added to the song’s overall intensity.

The Closing Chord Progression

The closing chord progression in “Won’t Get Fooled Again” is another memorable moment in the song. The progression features a series of power chords that build in intensity and complexity, eventually leading to a final chord that is played with all six strings of the guitar. This final chord is played with such force that it causes the guitar to feed back, creating a moment of musical catharsis that is both thrilling and awe-inspiring. The closing chord progression is a testament to Townshend’s skill as a songwriter and musician, as well as his ability to create powerful and emotional moments through his music. The progression is also notable for its use of repetition, which creates a sense of resolution and closure, bringing the song to a satisfying and memorable end.

The Evolution of the Who’s Guitar Sound

The Later Years: Innovations and Influences

During the later years of The Who’s career, the band continued to evolve and push the boundaries of rock music. They were influenced by various musical movements and incorporated new sounds into their music. Here are some of the innovations and influences that shaped The Who’s guitar sound during this period.

• The Punk Movement: The punk movement in the mid-1970s had a significant impact on The Who’s music. The band embraced the raw energy and simplicity of punk and incorporated it into their sound. Pete Townshend’s guitar playing became more aggressive and stripped down, with simpler chord progressions and power chords.
• The Glam Rock Era: The glam rock era in the early 1970s also influenced The Who’s music. The band adopted a more theatrical approach to their live performances, with elaborate costumes and stage shows. Townshend’s guitar playing became more showy and flashy, with elaborate windmilling techniques and dramatic poses.
• The Arrival of New Wave: The new wave movement in the late 1970s and early 1980s had a profound impact on The Who’s music. The band embraced the electronic and synth-based sounds of new wave and incorporated them into their music. Townshend began experimenting with synthesizers and other electronic instruments, adding new textures and sounds to The Who’s music.

Overall, The Who’s guitar sound continued to evolve and change during the later years of their career, as they incorporated new influences and pushed the boundaries of rock music. Their innovative approach to guitar playing and songwriting has had a lasting impact on the music industry and continues to inspire new generations of musicians.

The Legacy of the Who’s Guitar Sound

The Who’s guitar sound has left an indelible mark on popular music, shaping the way generations of musicians and music lovers have come to appreciate rock music. The band’s unique approach to instrumentation, songwriting, and live performance has had a profound impact on the development of rock music as an art form.

One of the key aspects of the Who’s guitar sound is its raw energy and power. Pete Townshend’s explosive guitar work, with its signature windmill moves and smashing of guitars, captured the essence of rock music and inspired countless guitarists to follow in his footsteps. His use of feedback, distortion, and other effects helped to create a new sound that was both aggressive and melodic, laying the groundwork for the development of hard rock and heavy metal.

The Who’s guitar sound was also characterized by its innovative use of studio techniques and experimental approaches to recording. The band’s albums, such as “Tommy” and “Quadrophenia,” showcased a new level of sonic complexity and creativity, pushing the boundaries of what was possible in rock music. This influence can be heard in the work of countless artists who have followed in their footsteps, from the punk rock revolution of the 1970s to the alternative rock boom of the 1990s.

In addition to its impact on music, the Who’s guitar sound has also played a significant role in the band’s enduring legacy. Their influence can be seen in the countless bands and artists who have covered their songs, from “My Generation” to “Baba O’Riley,” and in the countless tribute bands and fan clubs that continue to celebrate their music. The Who’s guitar sound has become synonymous with the band’s identity, representing a unique fusion of power, emotion, and creativity that has resonated with generations of music lovers around the world.

The Guitarists Who Followed in Their Footsteps

British Rockers

The Jam

The Jam was a British punk rock band that emerged in the late 1970s, heavily influenced by The Who’s energetic sound and stage presence. The band’s lead guitarist, Paul Weller, was particularly drawn to Pete Townshend’s guitar techniques and songwriting style. Weller often incorporated Townshend’s power chord progressions and windmill-style guitar movements into The Jam’s music. Their 1977 debut album, “In the City,” showcased the band’s raw, aggressive sound, which resonated with many of The Who’s early fans.

The Clash

The Clash, another influential British punk rock band, also took inspiration from The Who’s music and stage presence. Lead guitarist Joe Strummer, like Pete Townshend, was known for his energetic and expressive playing style. The Clash’s early songs, such as “White Riot” and “Clash City Rockers,” featured powerful chord progressions and guitar riffs reminiscent of The Who’s work. Their 1977 debut album, “The Clash,” further demonstrated the band’s admiration for The Who, as they covered the classic Townshend-penned track “The Kids Are Alright” for their album.

Oasis

Oasis, a Britpop band that emerged in the 1990s, was heavily influenced by The Who’s music and style. Lead guitarist Noel Gallagher often cited Pete Townshend as a major influence on his songwriting and guitar playing. Oasis’s debut album, “Definitely Maybe,” released in 1994, showcased their love for The Who with tracks like “Rock ‘n’ Roll Star” and “Supersonic,” which incorporated elements of The Who’s power pop sound. Throughout their career, Oasis continued to pay homage to The Who, even covering their songs in concert and on various tribute albums.

American Acts

• The Ramones
  • Emergence of punk rock
    • The Ramones were an American punk rock band that formed in 1974, often cited as the first punk rock group.
    • Their music was characterized by short, fast-paced songs with loud, distorted electric guitars, and a raw, energetic sound.
  • Influence of The Who
    • The Ramones were heavily influenced by The Who, both musically and stylistically.
    • They drew inspiration from The Who’s energetic live performances, as well as their use of distorted guitars and powerful lyrics.
  • Legacy of The Ramones
    • The Ramones were instrumental in the development of punk rock, which went on to influence countless other bands and musicians.
    • They helped to establish a new sound and aesthetic in rock music, which was raw, honest, and rebellious.
• Nirvana
  • Grunge movement
    • Nirvana was an American grunge band that formed in 1987, and became one of the most influential bands of the 1990s.
    • Grunge was a genre of alternative rock that emerged in the Pacific Northwest in the late 1980s, characterized by heavy use of distorted electric guitars and raw, emotional lyrics.
    • Nirvana was heavily influenced by The Who, particularly by Pete Townshend’s guitar playing and songwriting.
    • Kurt Cobain, Nirvana’s lead singer and guitarist, was a fan of The Who, and often cited them as an influence.
  • Legacy of Nirvana
    • Nirvana helped to popularize grunge and alternative rock, and their music had a significant impact on the music industry.
    • They inspired a new generation of musicians and bands, and their legacy continues to be felt in the music world today.
• Pearl Jam
  • Grunge and alternative rock
    • Pearl Jam is an American rock band that formed in 1990, and has been one of the most successful and influential bands of the grunge and alternative rock movements.
    • Like Nirvana, Pearl Jam was heavily influenced by The Who, particularly by Pete Townshend’s guitar playing and songwriting.
    • They drew inspiration from The Who’s powerful lyrics and energetic live performances.
  • Legacy of Pearl Jam
    • Pearl Jam has had a significant impact on the music industry, helping to popularize grunge and alternative rock.
    • They have sold millions of records worldwide, and have inspired a new generation of musicians and bands.
    • Their music continues to be celebrated for its raw emotion, powerful lyrics, and energetic live performances.

The Future of the Who’s Guitar Sound

The Influence on Modern Rock

• Indie Rock
  • The Who’s influence on indie rock is evident in the use of power chords and distorted guitars in many contemporary indie rock bands.
  • Many indie rock bands have also embraced the Who’s experimental approach to music, incorporating elements of different genres and using unconventional instrumentation.
  • The Who’s influence on indie rock can also be seen in the way that many contemporary indie rock bands focus on creating a raw, energetic sound that is reminiscent of the Who’s early days.
• Alternative Rock
  • The Who’s influence on alternative rock is seen in the use of power chords and distorted guitars in many alternative rock bands.
  • Many alternative rock bands have also adopted the Who’s punk-influenced approach to music, incorporating elements of punk rock into their sound.
  • The Who’s influence on alternative rock can also be seen in the way that many alternative rock bands focus on creating a rebellious, anti-establishment sound that is reminiscent of the Who’s early days.
• Grunge
  • The Who’s influence on grunge is evident in the use of power chords and distorted guitars in many grunge bands.
  • Many grunge bands have also adopted the Who’s raw, aggressive approach to music, incorporating elements of punk rock and hard rock into their sound.
  • The Who’s influence on grunge can also be seen in the way that many grunge bands focus on creating a dark, moody sound that is reminiscent of the Who’s later work.

The Enduring Appeal of the Who’s Guitar Sound

The guitar sound of The Who has endured for decades, transcending generations and continuing to be relevant to contemporary audiences. There are several reasons why the band’s guitar sound remains appealing.

• Its Timeless Quality: The Who’s music is characterized by a timeless quality that never goes out of style. Their music is a perfect blend of rock, pop, and art-rock, which makes it ageless and appeals to all age groups. The melodic hooks, power chords, and dynamic energy of their songs are as captivating today as they were when they were first released.
• Its Continued Relevance: The Who’s music has continued to be relevant through the years. The themes of their songs are universal and can resonate with listeners of any age. Their music tackles topics such as love, youth, and rebellion, which are themes that will always be relevant. The band’s guitar sound is a reflection of their music, and it has stood the test of time.

Overall, the enduring appeal of The Who’s guitar sound is a testament to the band’s musical prowess and their ability to create timeless music that resonates with audiences across generations.

FAQs

1. Who played guitar in the Who?

The Who was a British rock band that was active from the 1960s to the present day. The band’s original guitarist was Pete Townshend, who is considered one of the most influential guitarists in rock music. He is known for his distinctive playing style, which incorporated elements of blues, rock, and jazz. In addition to Townshend, the band has also featured other guitarists over the years, including John Entwistle, Roger Daltrey, and Kenney Jones.

2. What type of music did the Who play?

The Who were a rock band that played a variety of styles, including rock, pop, and power pop. They were known for their energetic live performances and their use of instrumentation and sound effects that were innovative for their time. The band’s music often featured catchy melodies, driving rhythms, and powerful lyrics that tackled themes such as love, rebellion, and social commentary.

3. What is the Who’s most famous song?

The Who’s most famous song is probably “My Generation,” which was released in 1965. The song became an anthem for the youth culture of the time and is still widely recognized today. Other well-known songs by the Who include “Pinball Wizard,” “Tommy,” “I Can See for Miles,” and “Who’s Next.”

4. What made the Who’s music unique?

The Who’s music was unique for several reasons. First, the band was known for their use of feedback and distortion, which created a raw, explosive sound that was unlike anything else at the time. Second, the band was known for their innovative use of instruments, including Townshend’s trademark windmill guitar playing style and the band’s use of synthesizers and other electronic instruments. Finally, the band’s music often tackled important social and political issues, making them a powerful voice of their generation.

5. Did the Who have any other notable achievements besides their music?

Yes, the Who were also known for their groundbreaking live performances, which featured elaborate stage shows and innovative use of lighting and sound effects. The band was also known for their contributions to the development of rock music as an art form, and they were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990. Additionally, the band’s music has been featured in numerous films and TV shows, further cementing their status as one of the most influential bands in rock history.

The Greatest Guitar Player of All Time